Tech-driven thrillers featuring ordinary individuals thrust into extraordinary, often dangerous, situations controlled by advanced surveillance and technological manipulation characterize this subgenre. These films frequently explore themes of government overreach, loss of privacy, and the ethical implications of artificial intelligence. A classic example involves an unsuspecting protagonist receiving instructions from an unknown entity through ubiquitous technology like phones and computers, forcing them into a life-or-death scenario while uncovering a larger conspiracy.
The exploration of these themes within this type of film holds societal relevance, reflecting anxieties about increasing technological dependence and the potential for misuse. Such narratives serve as cautionary tales, prompting reflection on the balance between security and freedom in an increasingly interconnected world. Historically, the genre draws inspiration from Cold War paranoia and science fiction, evolving alongside technological advancements to reflect contemporary concerns.